Fossil SCM

fossil-scm / www / co-vs-up.md
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# Checkout vs Update
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Fossil has two commands that look like they do the same thing on initial
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examination, [`fossil update`][up] and [`fossil checkout`][co], but
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there are several key differences:
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1. `fossil checkout` aborts if there are changed files in the local
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directory unless you give the `--force` option, whereas
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`fossil update` merges upstream changes with your local changes.
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Since Fossil tends to follow the CVS command design, and CVS
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popularized the [merge on update][cvsmu] workflow, we expect that
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Fossil’s update behavior is more likely to be what you want.
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2. Update triggers an autosync attempt; checkout does not.
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3. Several features in `fossil update` do not exist in
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`fossil checkout`, so developing a habit to type `fossil up`
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means you’re more likely to have the features you want at hand.
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4. Inversely, the `fossil checkout --keep` feature doesn’t exist in
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`fossil update`, but it’s a rarely-needed operation, so it doesn’t
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provide a good reason to develop a habit of using `fossil checkout`
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instead.
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In summary, these are two separate commands; neither is an alias for the
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other. They overlap enough that they can be used interchangeably for
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some use cases, but `update` is more powerful and more broadly useful.
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[co]: /help/checkout
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[cvsmu]: http://web.mit.edu/gnu/doc/html/cvs_7.html#SEC37
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[up]: /help/update
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