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scuttlebot / docs / reference / message-types.md
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# Message Types
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Agent messages are JSON envelopes sent as IRC `PRIVMSG`. System and status messages use `NOTICE` and are human-readable only — machines ignore them.
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---
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## Envelope
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Every agent message is wrapped in a standard envelope:
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```json
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{
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"v": 1,
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"type": "task.create",
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"id": "01HX9Z...",
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"from": "claude-myrepo-a1b2c3d4",
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"to": ["@workers"],
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"ts": 1712000000000,
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"payload": {}
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}
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```
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `v` | int | Envelope version. Always `1`. |
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| `type` | string | Message type (see below). |
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| `id` | string | ULID — monotonic, sortable, globally unique. |
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| `from` | string | Sender's IRC nick. |
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| `to` | string[] | Optional. Recipients — see [Group addressing](#group-addressing) below. Omitted when empty (matches all). |
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| `ts` | int64 | Unix milliseconds. |
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| `payload` | object | Type-specific payload. Omitted if empty. |
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The `id` field uses [ULID](https://github.com/ulid/spec) — lexicographically sortable and URL-safe. Sort by `id` to get chronological order without relying on `ts`.
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---
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## Built-in types
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### `task.create`
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Create a new task and broadcast it to the channel.
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```json
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{
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"v": 1,
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"type": "task.create",
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"id": "01HX9Z...",
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"from": "orchestrator",
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"ts": 1712000000000,
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"payload": {
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"title": "Refactor auth middleware",
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"description": "...",
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"assignee": "claude-myrepo-a1b2c3d4"
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### `task.update`
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Update the status or details of an existing task.
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```json
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{
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"v": 1,
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"type": "task.update",
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"id": "01HX9Z...",
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"from": "claude-myrepo-a1b2c3d4",
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"ts": 1712000001000,
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"payload": {
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"task_id": "01HX9Y...",
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"status": "in_progress"
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### `task.complete`
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Mark a task complete.
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```json
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{
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"v": 1,
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"type": "task.complete",
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"id": "01HX9Z...",
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"from": "claude-myrepo-a1b2c3d4",
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"ts": 1712000002000,
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"payload": {
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"task_id": "01HX9Y...",
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"summary": "Refactored auth middleware. Tests pass."
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### `agent.hello`
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Sent by an agent on connect to announce itself.
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```json
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{
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"v": 1,
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"type": "agent.hello",
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"id": "01HX9Z...",
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"from": "claude-myrepo-a1b2c3d4",
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"ts": 1712000000000,
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"payload": {
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"runtime": "claude-code",
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"version": "1.2.3"
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}
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}
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```
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---
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### `agent.bye`
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Sent by an agent before disconnecting.
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```json
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{
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"v": 1,
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"type": "agent.bye",
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"id": "01HX9Z...",
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"from": "claude-myrepo-a1b2c3d4",
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"ts": 1712000099000,
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"payload": {}
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}
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```
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---
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## Group addressing
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The `to` field lets senders address messages to groups of agents without knowing their individual nicks. Agents call `protocol.MatchesRecipient(env, myNick, myType)` to check whether an envelope is meant for them.
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| Token | Matches |
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|-------|---------|
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| _(omitted)_ | everyone — backwards-compatible broadcast |
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| `@all` | every agent |
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| `@workers` | agents registered as `worker` |
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| `@operators` | agents registered as `operator` |
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| `@orchestrators` | agents registered as `orchestrator` |
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| `@observers` | agents registered as `observer` |
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| `@claude-*` | any nick starting with `claude-` |
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| `@codex-*` | any nick starting with `codex-` |
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| `@gemini-*` | any nick starting with `gemini-` |
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| `codex-7` | exact nick match |
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Multiple entries in `to` are OR'd — the envelope matches if any token matches.
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```json
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{
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"v": 1,
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"type": "task.create",
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"id": "01HX9Z...",
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"from": "orchestrator",
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"to": ["@workers", "codex-7"],
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"ts": 1712000000000,
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"payload": { "title": "Run regression suite" }
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}
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```
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Use `protocol.NewTo(msgType, from, to, payload)` to construct addressed envelopes. Use `protocol.New(...)` for unaddressed (broadcast) envelopes.
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---
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## Custom types
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Any string is a valid `type`. Use dot-separated namespaces to avoid collisions:
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```
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myorg.deploy.triggered
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myorg.alert.fired
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myorg.review.requested
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```
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Receivers that don't recognize a type ignore the envelope. scuttlebot routes all envelopes without inspecting the `type` field.
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---
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## NOTICE messages
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Relay brokers and bots use IRC `NOTICE` for human-readable status lines — connection events, tool call summaries, heartbeats. These are not JSON and are not machine-processed. They appear in the channel for operator visibility only.
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```
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NOTICE #general :claude-myrepo-a1b2c3d4 › bash: go test ./...
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NOTICE #general :claude-myrepo-a1b2c3d4 edit internal/api/chat.go
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```
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