Fossil SCM

fossil-scm / www / server / any / none.md
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# Standalone HTTP Server
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The easiest way to set up a Fossil server is to use either the
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[`server`](/help/server) or [`ui`](/help/ui) command:
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* **fossil server** _REPOSITORY_
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* **fossil ui** _REPOSITORY_
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The _REPOSITORY_ argument is either the name of the repository file or a
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directory containing many repositories named “`*.fossil`”. Both of these
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commands start a Fossil server, usually on TCP port 8080, though a
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higher numbered port will be used instead if 8080 is already occupied.
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You can access these using URLs of the form **http://localhost:8080/**,
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or if _REPOSITORY_ is a directory, URLs of the form
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**http://localhost:8080/**_repo_**/** where _repo_ is the base name of
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the repository file without the “`.fossil`” suffix.
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There are several key differences between “`ui`” and “`server`”:
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* “`ui`” always binds the server to the loopback IP address (127.0.0.1)
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so that it cannot serve to other machines.
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* Anyone who visits this URL is treated as the all-powerful Setup
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user, which is why the first difference exists.
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* “`ui`” launches a local web browser pointed at this URL.
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You can omit the _REPOSITORY_ argument if you run one of the above
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commands from within a Fossil checkout directory to serve that
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repository:
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$ fossil ui # or...
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$ fossil server
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You can abbreviate Fossil sub-commands as long as they are unambiguous.
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“`server`” can currently be as short as “`ser`”.
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You can serve a directory containing multiple `*.fossil` files like so:
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$ fossil server --port 9000 --repolist /path/to/repo/dir
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As a security precaution, when the “`server`” or
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“`ui`” commands are run as `root` Fossil will drop into
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a [chroot](../../chroot.md) with the directory where the repository is located
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as the new root of the filesystem.
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There is an [example script](/file/tools/fslsrv) in the Fossil
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distribution that wraps `fossil server` to produce more complicated
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effects. Feel free to take it, study it, and modify it to suit your
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local needs.
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See the [online documentation](/help/server) for more information on the
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options and arguments you can give to these commands.
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*[Return to the top-level Fossil server article.](../)*
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